Farm Bill Expired September 30 – Now What?

October 3, 2024

The current farm bill was first set to expire on September 30, 2023, and then extended and set to expire on September 30, 2024. That day has come and gone with no extension and no new bill to take its place. What does this mean for Illinois farmers?

 

The farm bill provides stability for farm families. Programs like crop insurance protect the crops from weather events or other catastrophes. Commodity programs protect enough of the farm family’s revenue to help them withstand a bad period and not lose the farm. Without a bill, Illinois farmers lose some of the stability they rely on.

 

This year, the unique situation is that the farm economy is poor. Commodity prices are low and farmers are expected to lose money on every acre they farm. The projection is that the overall farm economy will be worse next year than this year. The stability provided by the farm bill is essential – and the sooner, the better.

 

However, Illinois corn farmers are not interested in a farm bill that is not good policy. Whatever bill is passed, the programs should be regionally fair and respectful of all the different crops grown in the U.S. and all the management styles of those crops. The policy should also be built on crops that are grown today and not crops grown 20 years ago. Crops and acres shift over time, and a good farm bill will reflect those changes without driving those changes.

 

The impact of not having a farm bill will be minimal until the calendar rolls to 2025. Then, as farmers prepare for the crops they will plant in the spring, the lack of stability will be noticeable. Farmers are also aware that this farm bill is more realistically a food and farm bill on which hungry families all over America rely. Hopefully, Congress will soon agree on the future of farm and food policy to benefit us all.

Lou Lamoreux Farm
By Tara Desmond September 3, 2026
Livestock farmer Lou Lamoreux talks about his farming operation.
captain Cornelius at shake it up cocktail lounge
By Tara Desmond September 3, 2026
4.29M bushels of U.S. corn fueled beverage alcohol production in July 2026 alone — up 54% from July 2025. Corn's in your Labor Day toast!
aerial view of short corn
By Tara Desmond September 3, 2026
Illinois farmer Steve Fourez tests short stature corn against conventional hybrids, exploring yield potential and late-season management benefits.
USDA building
By Lyndi Allen September 3, 2026
This week, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins announced the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Data Modernization Plan to put Farmers First, reduce unnecessary burdens on producers, and improve the timeliness, accuracy, and usefulness of the data that informs agricultural decisions. USDA data informs crop and livestock estimates, risk-management tools, disaster assistance, and critical business decisions made by farmers, ranchers, agribusinesses, researchers, and policymakers. In February 2026, Secretary Rollins issued a Request for Information seeking feedback on the opportunities, challenges, and emerging areas in USDA data. That feedback helped shape the USDA Data Modernization Plan and its four pillars: Modernize the Data Reporting Experience: USDA will expand use of administrative data, improve mobile access to surveys, explore opportunities to use prefilled information where appropriate, and strengthen coordination across the Department. These changes will reduce duplicative requests and limit the amount of time producers spend reporting information. Enhance Acreage and Yield Estimation: USDA will conduct a pilot to evaluate the use of improved satellite imagery, geospatial tools, crop models, and other emerging technologies combined with essential producer-reported information to enhance acreage and yield estimations. USDA will also assess the use of optional field inputs to enhance and ground truth yield estimates and continue advancing yield research through collaboration with agricultural partners and land-grant universities. Integrate Data and Technology Platforms: USDA will modernize its technology infrastructure, expand secure data-sharing capabilities, and evaluate the responsible use of tools such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. Better integrated systems will improve efficiency, reduce duplication, and allow USDA to produce more timely and useful information. Expand Trust and Transparency with Producers: USDA will protect producer privacy, clearly explain why information is requested and how it is used, and create additional opportunities for producers to provide feedback. USDA will also improve communication surrounding reports, methodologies, response rates, and data limitations. USDA will begin implementing actions under the plan immediately and will continue engaging farmers, ranchers, and agricultural stakeholders throughout the process. The Department will evaluate new approaches carefully, protect privacy and confidentiality, and publish clear methodologies and supporting information to maintain the integrity of USDA’s agricultural statistics. See USDA’s Full Data Modernization Plan
Cornfield beside a dirt path under a blue sky with wispy clouds
By Lyndi Allen September 2, 2026
EPA has granted 1.76 billion RIN exemptions to small refiners, raising concerns among farmers and biofuel producers about the potential impact on demand for renewable fuel.
Weekly News
By Lyndi Allen August 28, 2026
News from IL Corn for week ending 8/28/26
Show More