Power Take-Off (PTO) Safety: Protecting Yourself from Hidden Farm Hazards

Tara Desmond
September 18, 2025

Power Take-Off (PTO) shafts are essential components on many farm machines, transferring engine power to implements like mowers, augers, and manure spreaders. However, these shafts pose significant safety risks, especially when safety guards are missing or damaged.  In some cases, these injuries can result in fatalities.


Essential PTO Safety Tips

To minimize the risk of PTO-related accidents, consider the following safety measures:

  • Inspect PTO Guards Regularly: Ensure that all PTO shaft guards are in place and undamaged. A missing or broken guard increases the risk of entanglement.
  • Engage PTOs Safely: Always ensure the equipment is in park with parking brake and the engine is turned off before engaging or disengaging the PTO.
  • Avoid Stepping Over PTO Shafts: Never step over a rotating PTO shaft. Instead, walk around the machinery to prevent clothing or limbs from getting caught.
  • Turn Off Equipment When Servicing: Always shut off the engine before making repairs or adjustments to PTO-driven equipment.


The Importance of Safety Shields

Despite the availability of safety technology, PTO shields are often missing or damaged. In Illinois, approximately 4,500 farm-related injuries occur each year, a number significantly higher than federal estimates. This discrepancy highlights the importance of proper safety measures, including the use of PTO shields.


Stay Vigilant

Remember, routine tasks can become dangerous if safety precautions are overlooked. By staying informed and proactive, you can protect yourself and others from PTO-related injuries.


For more detailed information on PTO safety, refer to the National Education Center for Agricultural Safety's guidelines.


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