Senate Budget Reconciliation

Lyndi Allen
June 19, 2025

Farmer-Led Changes Advance in Senate, but Concerns Still on the Table

The U.S. Senate has released statements regarding the budget reconciliation legislation proposed. The statement included changes in Price Loss Coverage program and 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credits.


The U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry released an updated reconciliation plan last week that originally included a damaging “corn price floor” under the Price Loss Coverage (PLC) program. IL Corn joined with corn growers across the nation to push back and was successful in removing that provision. Still, there are ongoing concerns about the regional equity in the farm programs, as policies that benefit one area can come at the expense of another.


The Senate also revealed its plan for the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit (45Z). The credit would extend through 2031, but the Senate version would allow up to 80 percent of the credit to apply to fuels made with foreign feedstock after 2025. IL Corn prefers the House version of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, limiting the incentive for feedstock produced or grown outside of North America. The Senate language also reduces the value of synthetic aviation fuel (SAF) credit from $1.75 to $1.00, which could potentially negatively impact corn farm family profitability.


To strengthen 45Z, IL Corn supports the inclusion of a “book and claim” accounting system for implementation of the credit, the expansion of eligible conservation practices, a reduction in Carbon Intensity (CI) threshold for SAF to 30%, and transferability for the life of the credit.


“Illinois corn farmers made their voices heard, and we’re seeing results. The progress in the reconciliation plan is a step forward in the right direction—but we’re not done. We’ll continue working to ensure the final decisions made in D.C. reflect the needs of our farm families, our fuel, and our future,” Garrett Hawkins, Waterloo, IL farmer and IL Corn Growers Association President.



The changes in the Senate reconciliation plan show the impact that corn farmers have on legislation. IL Corn is proud of the progress made but looks forward to continuing to work with Congressmen to improve the legislation that benefits corn farmers and the biofuel industry. 

thumbnail of Lindsay and DeAnne
By Tara Desmond April 30, 2026
IL Corn TV sits down with DeAnne Bloomberg to reflect on nearly four decades of agricultural change, from the ethanol boom to her new role in community philanthropy.
5 Ag Students
By Tara Desmond April 30, 2026
Five Outstanding Students Named to Receive Support for Careers in Agriculture
Farm Bill text over the U.S. Capitol building under a partly cloudy sky
By Lyndi Allen April 30, 2026
Farm Bill 2.0 was passed by the House of Representatives with a vote of 224-200 (H.R. 7576). This is the first step for the Farm Bill package since its last enactment in 2018
Tara and Johnna in the field
By Johnna Fulcher April 30, 2026
ISU student Johnna Fulcher discovered her passion for agriculture through IL Corn, gaining real-world insight into advocacy, policy, and her future career.
headshot of Shane Gray
By Tara Desmond April 30, 2026
Meet Shane Gray — Waverly, IL farmer, business owner, and host of Illinois Corn TV — sharing insights, industry leaders, and a passion for corn across Illinois.
Ron Meece outside of planter
By Tara Desmond April 29, 2026
Ron Meece farms with his sons Kyle and Ryan. Hear how his lessons and leadership shaped their family farm and keep the operation running strong.
Show More