Importance of Trade Series: Corn

Lyndi Allen
June 19, 2025

Part One: Understanding Why Global Markets Matter to Illinois Corn Farmers

A map of the world showing the top u.s. corn exports.

Trade is one of IL Corn’s top policy priorities because of its critical role in driving corn demand and supporting the agricultural economy. This article kicks off a trade series to explore the impact that international markets have on corn.


U.S. corn exports reached 58.1 million metric tons during the 2023/2024 market year (MY), shipping to 58 countries.


Top U.S. Corn Markets

1.     Mexico

·        23.5 million metric tons

·        $5.5 billion

2.     Japan

·        11.3 million metric tons

·        $2.5 billion

3.     Colombia

·        6.3 million metric tons

·        $1.4 billion 


The MY 2024/2025 is projected to be 59.06 million metric tons, which is 1.4% higher than MY 2023/2024.


Trade is a large driver for demand that grows the ag economy. Keeping a consistent and growing demand for exports is essential for Illinois corn farmers to maintain strong and competitive corn prices.


IL Corn is committed to advocating for policy that opens markets, reduces restrictions, and promotes U.S. corn. 

Head Farm
By Tara Desmond October 16, 2025
In today’s world, most people are several generations removed from the farm but that doesn’t mean they aren’t curious about where their food comes from. The Illinois Farm Families (IFF) Ambassador Program was designed to bridge that gap.
Barge on a wide river with a cloudy sky in the background.
By Lyndi Allen October 16, 2025
Waterways are critical to agriculture, especially here in Illinois. They’re not just part of our infrastructure—they’re part of our competitive advantage.
farm rescue
By Tara Desmond October 10, 2025
When Crisis Strikes, Farm Rescue Steps Up for Farm Families in Illinois
Outline of Illinois; surrounded by a green background with vegetables.
By Lyndi Allen October 10, 2025
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest nutrition provision in the Farm Bill, linking food policy and farm policy.
Cliff Lane with Tara
By Tara Desmond October 2, 2025
While harvesting Cliff talks about his operation and conservation practices
Maren outside Franklin, IL
By Tara Desmond October 2, 2025
Maren, from Norway, tells her story about becoming an exchange student to a Franklin, Illinois family - the Thompsons
Show More