Importance of Trade Series: Corn

Lyndi Allen
June 19, 2025

Part One: Understanding Why Global Markets Matter to Illinois Corn Farmers

A map of the world showing the top u.s. corn exports.

Trade is one of IL Corn’s top policy priorities because of its critical role in driving corn demand and supporting the agricultural economy. This article kicks off a trade series to explore the impact that international markets have on corn.


U.S. corn exports reached 58.1 million metric tons during the 2023/2024 market year (MY), shipping to 58 countries.


Top U.S. Corn Markets

1.     Mexico

·        23.5 million metric tons

·        $5.5 billion

2.     Japan

·        11.3 million metric tons

·        $2.5 billion

3.     Colombia

·        6.3 million metric tons

·        $1.4 billion 


The MY 2024/2025 is projected to be 59.06 million metric tons, which is 1.4% higher than MY 2023/2024.


Trade is a large driver for demand that grows the ag economy. Keeping a consistent and growing demand for exports is essential for Illinois corn farmers to maintain strong and competitive corn prices.


IL Corn is committed to advocating for policy that opens markets, reduces restrictions, and promotes U.S. corn. 

Weekly News
By Lyndi Allen August 28, 2026
News from IL Corn for week ending 8/28/26
Tall green corn plants under a partly cloudy blue sky
By Lyndi Allen August 27, 2026
New tariffs on Canadian goods took effect August 22, a critical market for U.S. agriculture. For Illinois farmers, the concern is what these tariffs could mean for demand.
Golden field at sunset with distant trees and a low farmhouse on the horizon
By Lyndi Allen August 27, 2026
A proposed merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern would create the first true transcontinental Class I railroad in the United States, what does it mean for farmers
By Tara Desmond August 27, 2026
Get to know volunteer Southern Illinois farmer Matt Raben - New IL Corn Marketing Board Chair
Rachel Curry on IL Corn TV
By Tara Desmond August 27, 2026
Behind the Numbers: What's Really Driving Nutrient Loss in Illinois
Ryan LeGrange - CEO of USGBC
By Tara Desmond August 27, 2026
Record U.S. corn and ethanol exports highlight growing global demand, with Canada and Mexico playing key roles in strong markets for farmers.
Show More