Transportation & Supply Chain Policy: Ensuring Corn Can Move

Lyndi Allen
June 12, 2025

Corn is transported in all directions, in many ways—every bushel depends on the strength and reliability of the transportation system. For Illinois corn farmers, state and federal transportation policy plays a major role in shaping the system.


Locks and Dams

More than 60% of Illinois corn moves by barge along the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers. However, the aging lock and dam systems—some structures built in the 1930s—weren’t designed for today’s massive barge tows, leading to delays, increased costs, and lost global competitiveness.

Top priorities:

  • Secure both FY2025 and FY2026 Energy & Water Development Appropriations based on annual diesel fuel tax receipts deposited into the Inland Waterways Trust Fund (IWTF) 
  • Oppose any potential tolling, lockage fees, or other onerous charges for commercial users of the waterways system 

IL Corn made the river infrastructure a policy priority to ensure corn farmers have a strong voice in federal transportation planning.


Highways & Rural Roads

Corn travels first by road, making investments in rural bridges, local roads, and state highways critical for transportation. These are especially important during planting and harvest to transfer corn and inputs efficiently for farmers.

IL Corn monitors changes and funding for rural road funds to ensure that farmers can efficiently move their goods from the farm to their destination.


Rail Access & Competitiveness

Illinois’ railroad network allows our corn and corn products like ethanol to reach critical markets throughout the U.S. and around the world. 

IL Corn monitors the rail network regularly and supports competitive rail service and rates that allow the corn industry to grow.


Why It Matters

When transportation systems are inaccessible or too costly, it affects farmers’ bottom line. Transportation may be one part of the process, but it makes a major impact on farmers—just as input costs and weather do.

IL Corn continues to advocate for:

  • A fully modernized inland waterway system
  • Strong rural road investments
  • Accessible and competitive rail service


Want to Get Involved?

Join our Phone to Action to keep updated on how to get involved when your transportation system is at risk.

Rodney, Kenneth and Jim
By Lindsay Mitchell October 31, 2025
Celebrating Illinois Ag Leaders
Girl painting a leaf with brush at a table with paints, leaves, and other art supplies.
By Emily Graham October 30, 2025
Farm kids grow up surrounded by creativity—whether it’s building forts from hay bales, sketching tractors, or turning feed sacks into costumes.
By Tara Desmond October 30, 2025
When northern Illinois farmer Dan Sanderson started farming in the 1980s, cover crops weren’t exactly mainstream. Government set-aside programs required planting something like oats, but what stuck with Dan wasn’t the paperwork. It was the difference he noticed in those acres the next year—healthier plants and stronger soils. Decades later, that observation led him down a lifelong road of conservation and soil health improvement. In this episode of IL Corn TV, Dan joins IL Corn board member Shane Gray to talk about his path toward regenerative farming, what he learned at a 2017 Soil Health Academy that changed everything, and why he now treats soil as a living system, not something to manipulate. Dan’s story is one every farmer can relate to—trial and error, lessons learned the hard way, and realizing that “good soil” is about more than yield. 🎥 Watch Part 1 now and catch Part 2 soon, where Dan dives deeper into how he’s reducing inputs, improving soil function, and still keeping his yields strong.
college student
By Tara Desmond October 30, 2025
IL Corn's Scholarship Period Now Open
House Ag Chair Sonya Harper, Director of Ag Jerry Costello, Collin Watters, Justin Moore, Shane Gray
By Lyndi Allen October 30, 2025
House Hearing and New Executive Order Spotlight Economic Pressures on Farmers and Call for Stronger Market Opportunities
A crane loads grain onto a ship at a port at sunset.
By Lyndi Allen October 30, 2025
Corn exports continue to increase at record high volumes, but the value is at a stark low. Burdensome global supplies of corn have weighed on markets.
Show More