Is the Monarch a Threatened Species or an Endangered Species?

November 14, 2024

What could each of these mean for Illinois farmers?

 

By December 4, 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is expected to publish guidance on the listing status of the monarch butterfly. They will determine if the monarch falls within an endangered species or threatened species category, with both having specific differences that will influence how the final rule impacts farmers in Illinois and the management decisions they make. 

 

If the monarch butterfly is found to be a threatened species, experts believe conditions are favorable to see the butterfly become endangered in the foreseeable future. Rulings will be put in place to protect the species. However, in this case, the rules written to protect the butterfly may have allowances, modifications, or exemptions to balance conservation efforts with economic benefits. 

 

If the monarch butterfly is found to be an endangered species, experts believe that the butterfly is actively in danger of extinction in the near future. The rules developed in this instance will be stricter and activities more regulated in order to increase monarch populations. 

 

Once the USFWS releases a proposed rule for the protection of the monarch butterfly, a 60-day public comment period will commence. During this time, your IL Corn Growers Association and National Corn Growers Association will submit comments; comments are likely to indicate opportunities to balance conservation and economic factors. Especially if the finding is that the monarch is a threatened species, these comments will be important as there is more opportunity to nuance the regulations that will protect the butterfly. 

 

Regardless of the determinations happening in the next 30 days or the final rules to come, any necessary actions won’t take effect until early 2026. 

 

If interested in learning more, you may wish to review these articles from Farmers For Monarchs that dive deeper into the rulemaking process and what each finding could mean for farmers. 

 

Baby with Corn Plastic Food Containers
By Pearl McDade June 12, 2026
Explore how corn is converted into PLA bioplastic for cups, food packaging, and 3D printing as demand grows for sustainable materials.
PCMthumbnail
By Tara Desmond June 11, 2026
PCM's 2026 Data Book, featured in this week's Prairie Farmer, shares 11 years of field data proving conservation and profitability go hand in hand.
By Tara Desmond June 11, 2026
How much do you know about the farmers who came before you and the decisions that still shape Illinois agriculture today? That's what University of Illinois student Lyndon Shi set out to explore during his internship with IL Corn . What began as an archival research project became a deeper look at the history of farmer leadership, innovation and advocacy in Illinois. While digging through university archives, Lyndon uncovered an undigitized manuscript from agricultural economist Harold Guither explaining the case for checkoffs. When he mentioned the discovery to IL Corn Director Rod Weinzierl, he got an unexpected response: "Oh yeah, I know him. We worked with him." It was a reminder that agricultural history isn't as distant as it may seem. Lyndon's research connected two eras of the IL Corn Growers Association: the original organization founded in the 1890s and the modern ICGA established in the 1970s. He learned how University of Illinois agriculture dean Eugene Davenport helped organize corn growers and sent professors across the state on "Corn Gospel Trains" to share the latest farming research. One story stood out in particular: the adoption of hybrid corn. Farmers who once judged corn by the appearance of the ear had to shift their focus to yield. Lyndon sees a similar transition today, as farmers increasingly balance yield with profitability amid rising input costs. "Illinois corn farmers are very good at organizing, and they are genuinely very grassroots," Lyndon said. "They've had a much more active role in shaping policy rather than just being on the receiving end." This Summer and Fall, Lyndon will travel to Taiwan on a federal scholarship to study food security. He'll do so with a new appreciation for Illinois agriculture's global connections, including Taiwan's longstanding role as an important trading partner. Watch the full conversation on IL Corn TV to hear Lyndon's research firsthand and discover how Illinois corn's history continues to influence the future.
Matt at USAPEEC Strategic Conference
By Tara Desmond June 11, 2026
IL Corn director Matt Raben was elected to USAPEEC's executive committee at the organization's 37th Annual Meeting this week.
Green world map with black curved arrows linking North America to Europe and Asia
By Lyndi Allen June 11, 2026
As one of the nation’s top agriculture exporters, Illinois ships corn to buyers across the globe—but where is it all going
Brian
By Tara Desmond June 11, 2026
Funk's Farm manager Brian Bangert explains the farm's 200-year history, the origins of Funk's G Hybrid, and how corn powers their cattle operation today.
Show More