What a Government Shutdown Means for Farmers

Lyndi Allen
October 1, 2025

From Crop Insurance to Market Data: How Farmers are Affected

The federal government shut down this week, and farmers are bracing for the ripple effects on their fields, finances, and futures. Government programs through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), such as crop insurance and sustainable practice programs, can hurt farmers when not operating, especially during harvest season.


The last government shutdown occurred from December 22, 2018, to January 25, 2019, lasting 30 days—the longest in history.


In the event of a shutdown, the Administration will determine which federal employees are essential, including those at USDA. Federal workers who are temporarily dismissed as a part of the shutdown are not allowed to answer phone calls or respond to emails.


U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)


Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  • The EPA will be unable to move forward with any notice and comment rulemaking procedures, which will likely negatively impact rulemaking timelines


When the government shuts down, it impacts how information about commodities, such as crops and livestock, is collected and shared. This can create uncertainty for farmers and traders as they rely on this information to make decisions on buying and selling. This can make it challenging for farmers to plan and manage their business effectively with unpredictable market trends.


IL Corn will continue to advocate for corn farmers in legislation regardless of a government shutdown.

U.S. Capitol building under a bright blue sky, with cars in front on a sunny day
By Lyndi Allen August 6, 2026
The Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry adjourned without advancing a Farm Bill, leaving farmers and the agriculture industry with uncertainty, as the current extension is set to expire on September 30.
Andy Gilson
By Tara Desmond August 5, 2026
Meet Andy Gilson, A new PCM specialist — a 4th-gen farmer bringing firsthand experience to conservation economics.
Kent
By Tara Desmond August 4, 2026
Retired NRCS conservationist and ICGA member Kent Bohnhoff reflects on decades promoting no-till, cover crops, and soil health on Illinois farms.
Jon at podium
By Tara Desmond August 3, 2026
Jon Rosenstiel was elected Secretary-Treasurer of the U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council, representing Illinois farmers and advancing global trade.
1994 Ethanol Expo IL Corn banner and stage
By Pearl McDade July 31, 2026
From the oxygenate debates of the 1990s to today’s push for year-round E-15, IL Corn has promoted ethanol's impact on corn prices, cleaner fuel, and energy security.
pearl mcdade headshot il corn summer 2026 intern
By Pearl McDade July 31, 2026
After a 10-week summer internship with IL Corn, Pearl McDade leaves with new insights into advocacy, education, and leadership in agriculture.
Show More