Profitability, policy, and the future of corn: One farmer’s view

For nearly 30 years, Illinois farmer Randy DeSutter has been implementing conservation practices on his farm even before they became more widely adopted.

What started as a requirement to manage highly erodible ground turned into a long-term shift. By comparing tilled and no-till acres early on, DeSutter found yields held steady, while reducing trips across the field saved time, fuel, and equipment wear.

“Why are we doing all this extra work?” he recalled asking. That question ultimately led to a full transition to no-till.

Today, DeSutter says those decisions continue to pay off especially in a time when margins are tight and input costs remain high. For him, the conversation isn’t just about yield potential, but overall profitability.

That same perspective carries into his role on the National Corn Growers Association board, where he represents Illinois farmers at the national level. There, he’s seen firsthand how regional challenges vary from water access and irrigation in some states to aflatoxin concerns in others.

He also pointed to key policy wins that impact farmers at home, including trade agreements like USMCA and long-term investments in river infrastructure such as locks and dams that are critical for moving grain efficiently.

Still, DeSutter says one issue rises above the rest: lack of profitability across the farm economy. Consolidation in agriculture, rising input costs, and lower commodity prices are creating pressure on operations of all sizes.

Looking ahead, he sees potential in growing demand for corn particularly through emerging uses like maritime biofuels. Unlike other fuel pathways, this market could offer a more immediate opportunity without significant additional processing.

Beyond markets and policy, DeSutter encourages farmers (especially younger ones) to stay engaged.

Whether it’s joining an organization, responding to policy alerts, or connecting with elected officials, he says those interactions are tracked and can influence outcomes.

“Your number matters,” he said. “Stay connected. It only makes you better.”